Tips On Bike Maintenance
Like all mechanical contraptions, your bike is vulnerable to wear due to regular use and exposure to the elements. Routine preventive maintenance will keep your bike in peak condition and safe for riding across the year. Though some bike repair and maintenance is best performed by a certified bike engineer, you ought to be able to do routine maintenance using a few basic tools. Here are some of the things you can do to keep your cycle in excellent shape.
Tires
Check the pressure of your tires to make sure they are inflated to correct directions. Consult the manual or the tire's sidewall for info on the range of sufficient pressures for your tire. Note any splits or fatigue marks in the sidewall or tread. Check the edge for dents, twists or kinks. Spin each wheel to make sure it's right and targeted in the stays. If the wheel wobbles from side to side when spun, then it needs truing. Check if some spokes have to be replaced or tightened. If your cycle is fitted out with quick-release mechanisms, ensure they are securely fastened.
Steering
The handlebars, saddle and pedals must be safely attached. Check the height of the handlebar stem. Ensure that the handlebar stem and seatpost are fastened such that their minimum insertion marks are not exposed. Handlebars should be tight and in accordance with the front wheel. Check if handlebars and front fork are properly stabilized. You should be able to revolve the handlebar post unreservedly in the front fork. Tighten the bolts that attach the pedal crank-arms to the front bearing. Pedals should be tight, with no binding. Check for looseness in front and headphone set bearings.
Brakes
Squeeze both brake levers and attempt to roll the bike to check if the brakes are operating properly. If the bike moves while the brave levers are squeezed or if the brake levers touch the handlebar, then your brakes are too loose and need some adjusting. Ensure brake cables are taut. Check the brake cable for breaks or frayed ends ; replace any worn or frayed brake cable. When brakes are applied, the brake pads ( shoes ) should contact squarely with the edge and should not touch the tire or the spokes.
Chain
Keep your bike's chain clean and properly lubricated. Use a rag drenched in de-greaser to get rid of mud and grease buildup. Lubricate the chain after cleaning. Bike maintenance experts advocate using a web lube in wet environments and a dry lube in dry environments. Ensure that the chain moves smoothly without sticking or jumping.
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